Who was a leader associated with the Second Great Awakening?

Charles Finney is widely recognized as a prominent leader associated with the Second Great Awakening, which occurred in the early 19th century in the United States. This period was marked by a surge in religious fervor and a focus on individual and communal experiences of faith, particularly through revival meetings and emotional appeals to congregants.

Finney's role was significant as he introduced innovative methods of evangelism, such as the "anxious bench," which encouraged individuals to publicly respond during services. His approach emphasized personal conversion, social reform, and active participation in faith. He believed in the possibility of achieving a new moral order in society through individual piety and communal efforts.

In contrast, the other figures listed, while pivotal in their respective movements, were more closely associated with earlier or different revivalist trends. George Whitefield and Jonathan Edwards were key figures of the First Great Awakening in the 18th century, focusing more on Calvinistic doctrine and revivalism but not specifically within the context of the Second Great Awakening. John Wesley, the founder of Methodism, was influential in the 18th century and is recognized for his role in the broader context of revival, but he is not directly tied to the Second Great Awakening as Finney