Which principle of interpretation emphasizes the intended meaning of the text as it was written?

The principle of Sensus Literalis, or the literal sense, emphasizes understanding the text according to its intended meaning as the author wrote it. This principle recognizes that language carries specific meanings rooted in the cultural, historical, and literary context of the text. By prioritizing the author's intent and the normal sense of the words used, interpreters can gain a clearer and more accurate understanding of the message being conveyed. This approach helps avoid misinterpretation that may arise from reading texts with preconceived notions or applying contemporary meanings to historical writings.

While contextualism focuses on the broader context surrounding a text, exegesis refers more generally to the critical interpretation and analysis of the text but does not specifically highlight the author's intended meaning. Literalism, on the other hand, can sometimes lead to a rigid application of the text without considering the nuances of language and context, which is why sensus literalis remains the more appropriate principle for emphasizing the author's intent.