Which passage outlines the role of civil government?

The passage that outlines the role of civil government is found in Romans 13. In this scripture, the Apostle Paul articulates the concept of governing authorities being instituted by God. He explains that rulers are considered God’s servants for the good of society, and they maintain order by administering justice and punishing wrongdoing. This highlights the purpose of civil government as a means to uphold moral standards and protect the well-being of the community.

Paul emphasizes that Christians are to be subject to governing authorities as a matter of conscience and obedience to God's established order. By addressing both the responsibility of rulers to govern justly and the duty of citizens to submit to authority, Romans 13 serves as a fundamental text in understanding the relationship between faith and government.

The other passages mentioned address various topics, such as instructions for prayer and worship, the nature of the Church, or teachings on righteousness and Christian conduct but do not specifically focus on civil government as Romans 13 does.