What was the main reason for Rehoboam's conflict with the northern tribes?

The main reason for Rehoboam's conflict with the northern tribes was high taxes and forced labor. Upon becoming king after Solomon's reign, Rehoboam was confronted by representatives from the ten northern tribes, who sought relief from the heavy burdens imposed on them by Solomon, including oppressive taxation and required labor for large public works projects. Rehoboam's decision to reject their request for lighter burdens and instead adopt a harsher stance led to the secession of the northern tribes, resulting in a significant rift in the kingdom of Israel.

Understanding Rehoboam's failure to address the grievances of these tribes highlights the importance of good governance and the need for leaders to listen to the concerns of their constituents. In contrast, religious differences, war with foreign nations, and disagreements over the law did not play a central role in this particular conflict, which was primarily driven by economic and social pressures experienced by the northern tribes under Solomon's rule and carried over into Rehoboam's administration.