What strategy did Charles Finney advocate for leading to conversions?

Charles Finney, a prominent revivalist in the 19th century, is well-known for his emphasis on emotionally-charged responses as a strategy for leading individuals to conversion. Finney believed that emotions played a crucial role in the spiritual awakening process. He argued that the heart is often where transformative change begins, and that engaging individuals emotionally could drive them to a sense of urgency about their spiritual state and the need for salvation.

His approach included dynamic preaching and methods designed to elicit strong emotional reactions from audiences. He frequently conducted revivals that aimed to create an environment where individuals felt compelled to respond emotionally, leading to convictions of sin and ultimately conversions. This focus on the emotional aspect of faith was seen as a departure from more rational or intellectual approaches to religion.

In this context, the other strategies mentioned—quiet contemplation, theological debates, and intellectual discussions—do not align with Finney's methods. These approaches tend to be more reflective, analytical, or doctrinal, lacking the immediacy and emotional engagement that Finney championed as essential for effective evangelism and conversion. Thus, the correct answer reflects Finney's belief in the power of emotional engagement to foster spiritual transformation.