What is the governing structure of the church defined as Episcopal?

The governing structure of the church defined as Episcopal refers to a hierarchical system in which bishops have a significant role in the leadership and decision-making processes. In this system, bishops oversee lower ranks of clergy, including presbyters and deacons, providing guidance, administering sacraments, and making ecclesiastical decisions. This structure emphasizes the authority and oversight of bishops as pivotal in maintaining order and unity within the church.

Unlike congregational governance, where the local congregation holds authority, or the presbyterian system, with a shared leadership model, the Episcopal structure is characterized by a clear chain of command. This hierarchical arrangement is prevalent in various denominations, such as the Anglican and Methodist churches, where the roles and responsibilities of each level of leadership are well-defined, allowing for an organized approach to church governance and ministry.