What is the concept of "repentance" in Christian theology?

The concept of "repentance" in Christian theology is best understood as a transformative process that involves recognizing one's sinfulness and making a conscious decision to turn away from sin while also embracing God’s saving grace. This change encompasses a heartfelt alteration in both mindset and behavior, signifying not just an acknowledgment of wrongdoing but an active commitment to living in accordance with God’s will.

Repentance acknowledges human shortcomings while emphasizing that genuine change is facilitated by God's grace. In this view, it is not merely feeling guilty or performing rituals but involves an inner transformation that affects one’s actions and lifestyle.

By embracing repentance as a change in behavior made possible by God's grace, believers are called to align their lives with God's teachings and principles, highlighting the dynamic relationship between faith, grace, and ethical living. This understanding of repentance as a holistic and ongoing commitment is central to Christian life and doctrine.