What is saving faith defined as in Christian theology?

Saving faith in Christian theology is defined as a grace of God through which individuals receive and rest upon Jesus Christ for salvation. This concept emphasizes that salvation is not achieved through human effort or rituals but is a gift from God that one accepts by trusting in Jesus.

The notion of receiving and resting on Jesus highlights the relational aspect of faith where a believer not only believes in the existence of Christ but also relies on Him as the means of salvation. This contrasts sharply with the other options. For instance, defining saving faith as a collection of rituals implies that salvation can be secured by mere actions without a heart change or trust in Christ. Similarly, the idea that saving faith is human effort to earn God's favor is counter to the biblical message that emphasizes grace over works. Finally, viewing faith as a belief that does not require action overlooks the biblical teachings that faith is active and transformative, indicating that true faith naturally results in a change of behavior and a desire to follow Christ.

Overall, the correct definition of saving faith underscores its foundation in grace and the centrality of Jesus Christ in the process of salvation.