What does the term "communication of properties" refer to in the context of Christ's natures?

The term "communication of properties" in Christology refers to the way in which the distinct properties of Christ's divine and human natures are conveyed to his one person. This concept is central to understanding how Christ operates and reveals himself through both his divine and human experiences.

By affirming that the distinct properties of each nature are attributed to the one person of Christ, this explanation captures the theological essence of how Christ can relate to both the divine and human realms simultaneously. For example, actions or attributes typically associated with his divinity, such as omniscience or omnipotence, can also be referenced when discussing Christ's actions, while actions associated with humanity, such as suffering or limitation, likewise belong to him as the one person.

Thus, the phrase highlights the idea that while Christ exists in two natures, these natures do not operate independently but are instead united in a single persona, allowing for a rich theological and experiential understanding of who Christ is for believers.