What did Zechariah encourage the returnees to establish?

Zechariah encouraged the returnees from exile to establish the Temple priesthood and Davidic leadership, which were crucial for the spiritual and societal restoration of the people. After their return from Babylonian captivity, the Jewish community was rebuilding not only their physical surroundings but also the foundations of their faith and governance.

By emphasizing the need for a Temple priesthood, Zechariah highlighted the importance of worship and rituals in reconnecting the community with God. The priesthood served as the medium through which the people could offer sacrifices, engage in proper worship, and maintain a relationship with their faith. Establishing Davidic leadership was equally important, as it underscored the need for strong, godly leadership reminiscent of King David, who was considered an ideal ruler in Jewish history. This leadership would provide guidance, stability, and a sense of hope during a time of reconstruction and possible vulnerability.

In contrast, the other options suggest elements that, while they may be beneficial in certain contexts, do not align with Zechariah's primary focus. Economic partnerships and wealth distribution for the poor, although important facets of community rebuilding, were not the central themes advocated by Zechariah in his messages. A military alliance, similarly, would not have been the focus at a