How did Covenant Theology develop, according to the early Church Fathers?

Covenant Theology developed as a framework for understanding the relationship between God and humanity, emphasizing the significant biblical theme of covenants. Early Church Fathers highlighted the concept of God's covenant of grace, which showcases how God's relationship with His people unfolds through various covenants across biblical history. This understanding illustrates the continuity of God's redemptive plan, as seen from the Old Testament to the New Testament, where themes of grace and mercy are central.

This perspective differs from the other options, which do not derive from the early Church Fathers' teachings. The idea that Covenant Theology is rooted in political agreements overlooks its theological basis in Scripture. Suggesting that it began solely during the Reformation era ignores its foundational elements present in early Christian thought. Lastly, claiming that it focuses only on New Testament teachings fails to recognize the crucial role that Old Testament covenants play in the overall narrative of God’s plan. Therefore, the notion of God's covenant of grace throughout time is the core that successfully aligns with the teachings of early Church Fathers.