According to Scripture, what is the role of the elder in the church?

The role of the elder in the church, as outlined in Scripture, is primarily to oversee the congregation and shepherd the flock. This responsibility encompasses spiritual leadership, guidance, and care for the members of the church community. Elders are tasked with providing teaching, correcting behavior, and nurturing the spiritual growth of the congregation, ensuring that the church remains centered on biblical principles and practices. This role reflects the model of shepherding seen throughout the Bible, where leaders are called to look after the well-being of their flock, protecting them from spiritual harm and leading them to spiritual maturity.

The emphasis in Scripture on the elder's role as a shepherd underscores the relational aspect of church leadership, focusing on the commitment to care for the spiritual needs of individuals rather than merely managing operational tasks or conducting rituals. While an elder may be involved in various aspects of church life, including financial matters, worship services, or communion, these do not encompass the central purpose of the elder's role within the church as described in the biblical context. The primary function is much broader and rooted in pastoral care and community oversight.