According to Scripture, what is the first step of the ordo salutis?

The first step of the ordo salutis, or the "order of salvation," according to Scripture, is Election. This concept refers to God’s sovereign choice of certain individuals for salvation before the foundation of the world. Scriptural references, such as Ephesians 1:4-5, indicate that God chose His people in Christ, establishing their salvation as part of His divine plan.

In the broader context of the ordo salutis, Election precedes other aspects, such as Effectual Calling, Regeneration, and Justification. Understanding Election as the foundational step emphasizes God's initiative in the salvation process, highlighting His grace and sovereign will in bringing individuals to faith.

Effectual Calling, which follows Election, refers to the act of God inviting the chosen ones to respond to His call, while Regeneration (the spiritual rebirth), and Justification (being declared righteous), happen subsequently in the process of salvation. Therefore, the correct understanding of Election as the first step underscores the theological importance of God’s sovereignty in the salvation of believers.